Thursday, October 18, 2018

Has Kanye Lost It? A Yes/No Approach

By Patrick Cleveland, M.A., L.M.F.T.

            Well, one must first define what it means to ‘lose it’ or ‘go crazy.’ If one defines that as speaking one’s mind consistently without a filter with ideas that go against what the majority of your own ethnicity tend to believe then yes, Kanye has definitely lost it. The majority of African-Americans are democrats and here he is promoting republican views. He must be crazy right? No. Once again it depends on how you define that. He is not crazy for being black and espousing republican views. Colin Powell is a republican and he isn’t crazy; neither is Alveda King or Michael Steele.
            Has Kanye been infected with Trump’s incessant ego worship to the point that his own political views have been swayed? Maybe. Is Kanye still upset Obama called him ‘stupid’ and is therefore looking for a new leader out of spite? Maybe. I don’t know because I don’t know the history of Kanye’s political views and what has led him to them.
What’s more important here isn’t the fact that a black man is promoting republican views but that there is a black man who is behaving in ways most members of society don’t like  and is saying things many people in his own ethnic group don’t like. It is common group behavior to label people as crazy or sick when they go against the group. Families will shame, corporations will terminate, and religions will shun people who don’t participate in the group ideology. They also call these dissenters all sorts of pathological labels and demeaning names.
Now let’s clear things up a bit. Kanye has admitted that he suffers from bi-polar disorder. On his recent album cover he even wrote, “I hate being bi-poloar, it’s aweseome”, which perfectly exemplifies the rapid yin yang thinking indicative of someone with bi-polar disorder. Was he showing symptoms of bi-polar in his most recent TV appearances? As a psychotherapist I would have to say yes. He has symptoms of what mental status exams would list as rapid speech, flight of ideas, and tangential/loose associations. When someone is in a manic state they sometimes speak this way. They go on and on really fast with all of these elaborate ideas that are very loosely connected and you can’t tell how what they said in minute one connects to what they’re saying in minute five. They’re just on a flight of ideas that make sense to them while only making minimal sense to others. Another symptom of bi-polar disorder that can occur during a manic episode is delusions of grandeur. In this symptom the person may think they have special gifts and must complete a huge mission at all costs. The confusing part here is that Kanye is a musical genius with special gifts. However, some evidence of this is shown when he tells Trump, “you’re on your hero’s journey!” The hero is a powerful archetype in Jungian psychology and mythological studies. It was further made famous in the book called A Hero With A Thousand Faces by Joseph Campbell. Kanye thinks he is on his own hero’s journey and glorifies Trump for being a winner on his journey to the point where he really believes he’s really going to do ‘great’ things. Will Trump’s policies lead to less black lives lost in Chicago in four years than Obama’s? I doubt it, but that remains to be seen.

I am not a Trump supporter by any means. I have been a long time fan of Kanye's music, and was surprised to hear his political views and the reasons for them. Perhaps Kanye really believes in the ideology of his hero. Perhaps he is blinded by delusions of grandeur and sees the good in winning no matter what the winner thinks, say, or has done. It’s hard to tell, but Kanye says he claims to hold these views for the various reasons he has stated so all we can do is take him at his word at this point. To conclude, Kanye is not crazy for being black and holding republican views. However, the way he went about promoting them would lead some people to believe he is exhibiting symptoms of bi-polar disorder which some say defines you as mentally ill and others call a gift. What is considered crazy or not crazy, sane or insane, mentally ill or well, is a whole other debate within the mental health community we shall save for another time.

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Friday, April 28, 2017

What is Psychotherapy? A Brief History and Definition


Psychotherapy is both a method of personal growth and a form of treatment for mental health issues through psychological rather then medical means. Psychotherapy was originally created by Sigmund Freud and known as psychoanalysis in the late 19th and early 20th century in Vienna, Austria. Over the years as other schools of thought emerged and branched out from Freud's original methods and theories the term psychotherapy came to be used in order to better encompass all of the wide ranging modalities that came after psychoanalysis. Before Freud's ground breaking theories, the medical model of mental illness dominated psychology. A major component of the medical model is the notion that the doctor is the expert, knows what to do, and the patient follows his orders accordingly. There were many vague and unfounded theories about mental illness as a result of this approach since consciousness is not like a failing organ that can be observed under a microscope. Freud took note of this and decided to try something radically different. After unsuccessfully experimenting with various methods, he chose to put his expertise as a medical doctor to the side, and began to listen to what his patients had to say. This radical idea of listening to someone sparked the beginning of psychotherapy. Listening and giving feedback are still fundamental components of all psychotherapeutic modalities at least to some degree. Freud found that beneath his patients deepest feelings and thoughts were unconscious motivations and meanings that could only be deciphered and made sense of after they were expressed in language.  A main premise at work here is that dialogue with another human being can be helpful. Something mysterious happens when we say our thoughts and feelings out loud to another human being.  Something changes, something shifts within us when we do so. Freud found that expressing our feelings, thoughts, dreams, fantasies, and unexplained behaviors in conjunction with making sense of what they mean can be curative, therapeutic, and promote personal growth. After expressing and deciphering what they mean we can arrive at an ethical position where we are able to now make a more conscious decision about a course of action. In the most basic sense I can explain it without getting mired in theory: the process of expressing our feelings and thoughts, processing and understanding what they mean, and making informed choices in regards to them in order to grow as individuals and heal from mental health issues is what psychotherapy is all about. - Patrick Cleveland, LMFT


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